Posts

Rock vs Mineral

Image
A mineral is a solid formation that occurs naturally in the  earth while a rock is a solid combination of more than one  mineral formation which is also occurring naturally. 1. A mineral has a unique chemical composition and is  necessarily defined by its crystalline structure and shape.  On the other hand, since a rock can be composed of  several minerals it is classified according to the process of  its formation. 2. A rock can also contain organic remains and mineraloids  apart from regular mineral formations. 3. There are some rocks that may include just one mineral  formation though. 4. The commercial value of minerals is immense and rocks are mined  to extract these minerals. Such rocks are known as ores and the  residue of the rock after the mineral has been extracted is called  tailing 5. The classification of rocks also depends on their mineral and  chemical composition, texture and the process of formation. Rocks...

Minerals and their types

Image
Mineral : a mineral may be defined as a natural  substance, usually inorganic having a definite chemical  composition and a definite molecular arrangement  which is usually expressed in the geometric form.   e.g. quartz (SiO2), orthoclase (KAlSi3O8), calcite  (CaCO3), olivine [(Mg, Fe)2 SiO4] and gypsum (CaSO4 .2H2O), halite NaCl About 3000 minerals;> 500 are silicates; 50 minerals   are widespread